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Lost children of Francoism
The lost children of Francoism were the children abducted from Republican parents, who were either in jail or had been assassinated by Francoist troops, during the Spanish Civil War and Francoist Spain.〔 The number of abducted children is estimated to be up to 300,000.〔〔 The kidnapped children were sometimes also victims of child trafficking and illegal adoption.〔
== Racial purification ==
The military regime led by Francisco Franco had an ideology with racist components.〔 The soldiers who took part in the coup considered themselves to be of a superior race: the National Day in Francoist Spain was called ''Día de la Raza'' ("Day of the Race") and Franco himself wrote the script for a movie entitled ''Raza'' (''Race''). They believed that their superiority granted them the right of conquest over other "inferior races", which included the Republicans and all others who opposed the military coup. The pioneer of this ideology was the military psychiatrist Antonio Vallejo-Nájera〔 who directed the Psychiatric Services of the Military (''los Servicios Psiquiátricos del Ejército'').〔〔 Vallejo-Nájera trained in Germany, where he studied and greatly admired the Nazi ideology. His interpretation of race, however, had more political, cultural, and psychological components than ethnic ones, though it did maintain antisemitic beliefs.〔 Vallejo-Najerán's theories were compiled in his books, such as ''Eugenesia de la Hispanidad y regeneración de la raza'' (''Eugenics of Hispanicity and the regeneration of race''), where he redefined race as "spirit":
It was believed that racial inferiority could be corrected at an early age. As such, infants were taken from their "red" mothers to avoid "their contamination and degeneration". The Falange and the Spanish church played an important role in this attempt at racial purification.〔 Much of the time, these kidnappings were done to benefit couples who had adopted the Francoist regime and wished to have children.〔
The kidnapping of children eventually became a state policy. The Ministry of Justice adopted the responsibility of "collecting" the children whose parents who had been assassinated, jailed, or had disappeared, with the goal of indoctrinating them with the new state model. By 1943, 12,043 Republican children were in state custody.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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